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How HVAC Compressor Works ?

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The HVAC compressor is a crucial component responsible for compressing the refrigerant, playing a pivotal role in the heating and cooling processes of an HVAC system. Let’s delve into its function and the types of compressors available:

What Does an HVAC Compressor Do?

To comprehend the workings of a compressor, understanding refrigeration is essential. Refrigeration is the process by which air conditioners extract heat from a space and transfer it outside, thereby cooling the indoor temperature.

Evaporator Coil: The refrigerant absorbs heat, changing from a liquid to a low-pressure gas.

Compressor: The compressor compresses the refrigerant, transforming it into a high-pressure, high-temperature gas.

Condenser: The hot gas passes through the condenser, where outside air dissipates heat, turning the gas into a high-pressure liquid.

Expansion Valve: The pressure and temperature of the liquid refrigerant drop, converting it back into a low-pressure gas and restarting the cycle.

How HVAC compressor works

Types of HVAC Compressors

Screw Compressor
Centrifugal Compressor
Rotary Compressor
Scroll Compressor
Reciprocating Compressor

How Does a Reciprocating Compressor Work?

As the reciprocating compressor is commonly used, let’s explore its operation:

 

Suction Stroke
Compression Stroke
Exhaust Stroke
Repeat
Reciprocating Compressor Workflow fixing service in toronto canada

Understanding how HVAC compressors work helps optimize the performance of heating and cooling systems. If you found this information useful, feel free to leave a comment and share your thoughts!

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